Noise phobia

Noise phobia in dogs is an intense, persistent fear response to loud sounds such as fireworks, thunder or gunfire.

Affected dogs may pant, pace, tremble, drool, hide, cling to their owners, try to escape or destroy doors and windows in an attempt to flee. The reaction goes well beyond a startle and can begin at the first distant rumble or flash. Some dogs generalize the fear to related cues, such as dark clouds or the smell of rain. The problem is common, often worsens with age, and can be linked to pain or other anxieties.

Veterinarians assess noise phobia through the owner's description, video of episodes and a physical examination to rule out contributing medical conditions. Behavior modification, environmental management and, in some cases, prescription medications are the established approaches. A small number of studies have looked at cannabinoids in dogs during noise events, with mixed results, and a veterinarian is the right person to guide any plan for a fearful dog.