Balm

A balm is a semisolid topical preparation made from waxes, butters, and oils, applied to the skin and left to absorb or sit on the surface.

Balms are anhydrous, meaning they contain little or no water, which gives them a firm texture at room temperature and a long shelf life without preservatives. Beeswax or plant waxes provide structure, while carrier oils and butters such as shea or coconut soften the mixture and carry any added ingredients. Essential oils, menthol, or camphor are common additions. Because there is no water, a balm tends to stay on the skin longer than a lotion or cream.

In the CBD category, a balm is a hemp extract dispersed in this wax-and-oil base. A label should state the total cannabinoid content in milligrams for the whole container, the type of extract used, and a batch reference that can be matched to a certificate of analysis. Topical cannabinoids have been studied mainly in small trials and laboratory models, and evidence for any specific effect remains limited. Balms are regulated as cosmetics unless drug claims are made.